Abstract
A NUMBER of substances are available to maintain the fluidity of blood outside the organism. It is usually assumed that the addition of the anticoagulants does not produce any change of the blood components involved in the clotting process. However, if after the addition of adequate quantities of citrate to blood, the cellular elements are removed and the calcium ion concentration is re-established in the separated plasma, then coagulation of the plasma will occur generally in a far shorter time than in blood which is allowed to clot without interference. It appears that some activation occurs during the isolation procedure.
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FANTL, P., HAYES, R. Formation of Thromboplastin in Shed Mammalian Blood. Nature 172, 303–304 (1953). https://doi.org/10.1038/172303b0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/172303b0
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