Evolutionary Importance of the South African ‘Man-apes’

Abstract

IN the past, the discovery of any man-like fossil has signalled the beginning of extended and heated controversy. After reading numerous recent publications on the South African ‘man-apes’, we have come to feel that history is repeating itself. The great importance of this remarkable series of fossils is being obscured by technical argument over minor points and by the creation of genera, and even subfamilies, of doubtful utility. The present controversies over the South African fossils started before the discovery of many of the best preserved and most critical specimens, and a general statement of opinion now may help to orientate discussion when these latest finds are described in detail. The basic ideas expressed here are not new, but the emphasis is perhaps different.