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Optimum Disturbing Field for Synchrotron Beam Ejection

Abstract

SEVERAL methods have been suggested1,2,3 for using disturbing magnetic fields to eject an electron beam from a synchrotron or betatron. Important differences exist in these methods in the angular distribution of these disturbing fields. Thus the 'orbit expansion' method1,2 effectively applies a sudden decrease of field over the whole 360° of annulus, while the '+ field' method3 decreases the field over 180° of annulus, while increasing it over the other 180°. The considerations outlined in this communication lead to the suggestion of an 'optimum step field', that is, a disturbing field of angular length such that the required beam displacement is obtained with minimum reactive power in the ejector field coil.

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References

  1. Skaggs, Almy, Kerst and Lanzl, Phys. Rev., 70, 95 (1946). Kerst, Rev. Sci. Instr., 13, 387 (1942).

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  2. Crittenden and Parkins, J. Appl. Phys., 17, 444 (1946).

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  3. Clark, Getting and Thomas, Phys. Rev., 70, 562 (1946).

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GOWARD, F., DAIN, J. Optimum Disturbing Field for Synchrotron Beam Ejection. Nature 159, 636–637 (1947). https://doi.org/10.1038/159636a0

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