Abstract
SEVERAL methods have been suggested1,2,3 for using disturbing magnetic fields to eject an electron beam from a synchrotron or betatron. Important differences exist in these methods in the angular distribution of these disturbing fields. Thus the 'orbit expansion' method1,2 effectively applies a sudden decrease of field over the whole 360° of annulus, while the '+ field' method3 decreases the field over 180° of annulus, while increasing it over the other 180°. The considerations outlined in this communication lead to the suggestion of an 'optimum step field', that is, a disturbing field of angular length such that the required beam displacement is obtained with minimum reactive power in the ejector field coil.
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References
Skaggs, Almy, Kerst and Lanzl, Phys. Rev., 70, 95 (1946). Kerst, Rev. Sci. Instr., 13, 387 (1942).
Crittenden and Parkins, J. Appl. Phys., 17, 444 (1946).
Clark, Getting and Thomas, Phys. Rev., 70, 562 (1946).
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GOWARD, F., DAIN, J. Optimum Disturbing Field for Synchrotron Beam Ejection. Nature 159, 636–637 (1947). https://doi.org/10.1038/159636a0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/159636a0
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