Abstract
CERTAIN dielectric materials, if solidified from the molten state in a strong unidirectional electric field, are known to remain in a polarized condition for considerable periods of time and, under certain conditions, surface charges as high as 5 E.S.U./cm.2 are retained for several years1. The materials generally used for the preparation of these so-called ‘electrets’ are mixtures of carnauba wax and colophony, or carnauba wax, colophony and a small proportion of beeswax.
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References
Eguchi, Phil. Mag., 49, 178 (1925).
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Thiessen, Winkel and Herman, Phys. Z., 37, 511 (1936).
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PARTINGTON, J., PLANER, G. & BOSWELL, I. Surface Charge of ‘Electrets’. Nature 158, 835–836 (1946). https://doi.org/10.1038/158835b0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/158835b0
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