Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Letter
  • Published:

Effect of Adrenalectomy and Anterior Pituitary Injections on Mammary Development

Abstract

THOUGH mammary growth has been stimulated experimentally with desoxycorticosterone1,2, the possible significance of the adrenal cortex in normal and experimental mammary development has scarcely been investigated from other aspects. Elucidation of the role of the adrenal cortex in mammary development assumes added importance in view of the claim that the agents directly responsible for the growth of the mammary gland are two mammogenic hormones, secreted by the anterior pituitary, which cause growth of the mammary ducts3 and alveoli4 respectively. The possibility must be considered that the mammogenic action of anterior pituitary extracts may be mediated, wholly or in part, by the adrenals. We have accordingly begun a study of the effect of adrenalectomy on the mammary gland in relation to the mammogenic action of the anterior pituitary. A preliminary account of the results so far obtained may be of interest.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Van Heuverswyn, J., Folley, S. J., and Gardner, W. U., Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. N.Y., 41, 389 (1939).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Speert, H., Bull. Johns Hopkins Hosp., 67, 189 (1940).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Lewis, A. A., and Turner, C. W., Res. Bull. Mo. Agr. Exp. Sta., No. 310 (1939).

  4. Mixner, J. P., and Turner, C. W., Res. Bull. Mo. Agr. Exp. Sta., No. 378 (1943).

  5. Young, F. G., Brit. Med. J., ii, 897 (1941).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Butcher, E. O., Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. N.Y., 42, 571 (1939).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Reeder, C. F., and Leonard, S. L., Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. N.Y., 55, 61 (1944).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Astwood, E. B., Geschickter, C. F., and Rausch, E. O., Amer. J. Anat., 61, 373 (1937).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

COWIE, A., FOLLEY, S. Effect of Adrenalectomy and Anterior Pituitary Injections on Mammary Development. Nature 154, 302–303 (1944). https://doi.org/10.1038/154302a0

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/154302a0

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing