Abstract
Rise of Modern Arithmetic
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References
Select Bibliography: Miscellaneous:
Stevin, English translation by Robert Norton: "Disme: the Art of Tenths; or Decimall Arithmeticke" (1608).
Hessen, B., "The Social and Economic Roots of Newton's Principia", in "Science at the Cross Roads", N.I. Bukharin et al. (1931).
General Surveys:
"Handbook of the Napier Tercentenary Exhibition", ed. E. M. Horsburgh (1914). Contains an account of the life and work of Napier, detailed descriptions of many mathematical machines and instruments and various other matters up to 1914.
Wolf, A., "A History of Science, Technology and Philosophy in the 16th and 17th Centuries" (1935), 560–63. Wolf, A., "A History of Science, Technology and Philosophy in the 18th Century" (1938), 654–60.
Comrie, L. J., "Calculating Machines", being Appendix III to L. R. Connor's "Statistics in Theory and Practice" (1938) (published separately). The best concise account of modern calculating machines.
"Encyclopædia Britannica", article on calculating machines.
Thomson and Tait, "Natural Philosophy" (2nd edn.), Appendix B, Gives an account of all Kelvin's machines.
Bush, V., "Recent Progress in Analysing Machines", Proc. 4th International Congress of Applied Mechanics (1934). An excellent review of progress to 1934; contains descriptions of some of the machines discussed in the text and several others.
General Surveys:
Babbage, H. P., "Charles Babbage's Calculating Engines" (1889).
"Encyclopædia Britannica", article on Charles Babbage.
Comrie, L. J., Supplement to J. Roy. Stat. Soc., 3, 87 (1936).
Comrie, L. J., J. Roy. Stat. Soc., 4, 210 (1937).
Bush, V., J. Franklin Inst., 212, 447 (1931), on the first differentia analyser.
Hartree, D. R., Math. Gaz., 22, 342 (1938), gives the best simple account of the differential analyser.
Kranz, F. W., J. Franklin Inst., 204, 245 (1927).
Brown, S. L., J. Franklin Inst., 228, 245 (1939).
Montgomery, H. C., Bell System Tech. J., 17 (1938).
Mallock, R. R. M., Proc. Roy. Soc., A, 140, 457 (1932).
Wilbur, J., J. Franklin Inst., 222, 715 (1936).
Gray, T. S., J. Franklin Inst., 212, 77 (1931).
Hazen, H. L., and Brown, G. S., J. Franklin Inst., 230, 183 (1940)
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LILLEY, S. MATHEMATICAL MACHINES. Nature 149, 462–465 (1942). https://doi.org/10.1038/149462a0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/149462a0
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