Abstract
IN this volume of the “Comparative Ethnographical Studies” the main theme, both in respect of the space it occupies and of significance, is the question of diffusion versus independent origin in America. Baron Nordenskiöld examines the Indian cultures of South America in detail with the view of determining how far they have been introduced ab extra and how far they have developed on the spot. By means of tables of geographical distribution, he shows that certain elements—a considerable number in fact—have a sufficiently wide range from the north of North America to the extreme south of the southern half of the continent to be regarded as belonging to a basic Indian culture. The variations in South American Indian cultures are, he holds, developments in response to local conditions, for example, the cultures of the tropical belt. Certain elements are distinctive of American culture and must be regarded as local. Such, for example, are the cultivation of domesticated food-plants peculiar to America, and metal working.
Comparative Ethnographical Studies.
Edited by Erland Nordenskiöld. Vol. 9: Origin of the Indian Civilizations in South America, by Erland Nordenskiöld; An Arrow Poison with Cardiac Effect from the New World, by C. G. Santesson; The Ancient Peruvian Abacus, by Henry Wassén. Pp. iv + 205. (Göteborg: Göteborgs Museum; London: Oxford University Press, 1931.) 18s. 6d. net.
Article PDF
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Comparative Ethnographical Studies . Nature 130, 647 (1932). https://doi.org/10.1038/130647b0
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/130647b0