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| Open AccessRNA-Seq reveals divergent gene expression between larvae with contrasting trophic modes in the poecilogonous polychaete Boccardia wellingtonensis
- Álvaro Figueroa
- , Antonio Brante
- & Leyla Cárdenas
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| Open AccessCaste development and sex ratio of the Ryukyu drywood termite Neotermes sugioi and its potential mechanisms
- Y. Miyaguni
- , A. Agarie
- & K. Kobayashi
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| Open AccessCionin, a vertebrate cholecystokinin/gastrin homolog, induces ovulation in the ascidian Ciona intestinalis type A
- Tomohiro Osugi
- , Natsuko Miyasaka
- & Honoo Satake
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| Open AccessSex differences in the impact of childhood socioeconomic status on immune function
- Jeffrey Gassen
- , Jordon D. White
- & Sarah E. Hill
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| Open AccessMRI- and histologically derived neuroanatomical atlas of the Ambystoma mexicanum (axolotl)
- Ivan Lazcano
- , Abraham Cisneros-Mejorado
- & Aurea Orozco
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| Open AccessA network analysis of crab metamorphosis and the hypothesis of development as a process of unfolding of an intensive complexity
- Agustín Ostachuk
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| Open AccessGlobal dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 clades and their relation to COVID-19 epidemiology
- Samira M. Hamed
- , Walid F. Elkhatib
- & Ayman M. Noreddin
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| Open AccessHoxd13/Bmp2-mediated mechanism involved in zebrafish finfold design
- João Castro
- , Vanessa Beviano
- & Renata Freitas
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| Open Access3D virtual reconstruction and quantitative assessment of the human intervertebral disc’s annulus fibrosus: a DTI tractography study
- Dan Stein
- , Yaniv Assaf
- & Israel Hershkovitz
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| Open AccessThe same growth pattern from puberty suggests that modern human diversity results from changes during pre-pubertal development
- Jean-Claude Pineau
- & Fernando V. Ramirez Rozzi
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Matters Arising
| Open AccessReply to: ‘Flooding is a key driver of the Tonle Sap dai fishery in Cambodia’
- Gaël Grenouillet
- , Kevin S. McCann
- & Peng Bun Ngor
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| Open AccessImmature symbiotic system between horizontally transmitted green algae and brown hydra
- Ryo Miyokawa
- , Hiroyuki J. Kanaya
- & Junko Kusumi
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| Open AccessRavens parallel great apes in physical and social cognitive skills
- Simone Pika
- , Miriam Jennifer Sima
- & Roger Mundry
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| Open AccessGene expression data support the hypothesis that Isoetes rootlets are true roots and not modified leaves
- Alexander J. Hetherington
- , David M. Emms
- & Liam Dolan
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| Open AccessAutophagy: a necessary defense against extreme cadmium intoxication in a multigenerational 2D experiment
- Agnieszka Babczyńska
- , Agnieszka Nowak
- & Agnieszka Molenda
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| Open AccessPlay behaviour, not tool using, relates to brain mass in a sample of birds
- Gisela Kaplan
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| Open AccessShifts in the developmental rate of spadefoot toad larvae cause decreased complexity of post-metamorphic pigmentation patterns
- Lee Hyeun-Ji
- , Miguel Ángel Rendón
- & Ivan Gomez-Mestre
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| Open AccessCellular identity and Ca2+ signaling activity of the non-reproductive GnRH system in the Ciona intestinalis type A (Ciona robusta) larva
- Nanako Okawa
- , Kotaro Shimai
- & Takehiro G. Kusakabe
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| Open AccessEvolutionary and ontogenetic changes of the anatomical organization and modularity in the skull of archosaurs
- Hiu Wai Lee
- , Borja Esteve-Altava
- & Arhat Abzhanov
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| Open AccessTesting for context-dependent effects of prenatal thyroid hormones on offspring survival and physiology: an experimental temperature manipulation
- Bin-Yan Hsu
- , Tom Sarraude
- & Suvi Ruuskanen
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| Open AccessPalaeontological evidence reveals convergent evolution of intervertebral joint types in amniotes
- Tanja Wintrich
- , Martin Scaal
- & P. Martin Sander
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| Open AccessGaze behaviour to lateral face stimuli in infants who do and do not receive an ASD diagnosis
- Georgina Donati
- , Rachael Davis
- & Gillian S. Forrester
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| Open AccessNeural innervation as a potential trigger of morphological color change and sexual dimorphism in cichlid fish
- Yipeng Liang
- , Axel Meyer
- & Claudius F. Kratochwil
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| Open AccessFirst Reports of Effects of Insulin, Human-like Insulin Receptors and Adapter Proteins in Acanthamoeba castellanii
- Abdul Mannan Baig
- & Areeba Khaleeq
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| Open AccessEvolutionary-driven C-MYC gene expression in mammalian fibroblasts
- Marcelo T. Moura
- , Roberta L. O. Silva
- & Marcos A. L. Oliveira
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| Open AccessLate subadult ontogeny and adult aging of the human thorax reveals divergent growth trajectories between sexes
- Daniel García-Martínez
- , Markus Bastir
- & Yann Heuzé
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| Open AccessFunctional shell matrix proteins tentatively identified by asymmetric snail shell morphology
- Akito Ishikawa
- , Keisuke Shimizu
- & Kazuyoshi Endo
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| Open AccessDevelopmental mechanisms underlying webbed foot morphological diversity in waterbirds
- Masayoshi Tokita
- , Hiroya Matsushita
- & Yuya Asakura
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| Open AccessConserved in-ovo cranial ossification sequences of extant saurians allow estimation of embryonic dinosaur developmental stages
- Kimberley E. J. Chapelle
- , Vincent Fernandez
- & Jonah N. Choiniere
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| Open AccessHuman PZP and common marmoset A2ML1 as pregnancy related proteins
- Hirofumi Kashiwagi
- , Hitoshi Ishimoto
- & Yoshie Kametani
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| Open AccessMorphological Evidence for the Sensitivity of the Ear Canal of Odontocetes as shown by Immunohistochemistry and Transmission Electron Microscopy
- Steffen De Vreese
- , Michel André
- & Sandro Mazzariol
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| Open AccessEgg genotyping reveals the possibility of patent Ancylostoma caninum infection in human intestine
- Luis Fernando Viana Furtado
- , Lucas Teixeira de Oliveira Dias
- & Élida Mara Leite Rabelo
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| Open AccessTemporal Trends in Vertebral Dimensions – a case study from Finland
- Niina Korpinen
- , Petteri Oura
- & Juho-Antti Junno
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| Open AccessA Silurian ancestral scorpion with fossilised internal anatomy illustrating a pathway to arachnid terrestrialisation
- Andrew J. Wendruff
- , Loren E. Babcock
- & Donald G. Mikulic
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Article
| Open AccessMolecular mechanisms underlying nuchal hump formation in dolphin cichlid, Cyrtocara moorii
- Laurène Alicia Lecaudey
- , Christian Sturmbauer
- & Ehsan Pashay Ahi
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| Open AccessA novel experimental approach for studying life-history traits of phytophagous arthropods utilizing an artificial culture medium
- Kamila Karpicka-Ignatowska
- , Alicja Laska
- & Anna Skoracka
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| Open AccessUniversality of indeterminate growth in lizards rejected: the micro-CT reveals contrasting timing of growth cartilage persistence in iguanas, agamas, and chameleons
- Petra Frýdlová
- , Jana Mrzílková
- & Petr Zach
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| Open AccessThe human-specific paralogs SRGAP2B and SRGAP2C differentially modulate SRGAP2A-dependent synaptic development
- Ewoud R. E. Schmidt
- , Justine V. Kupferman
- & Franck Polleux
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| Open AccessMid-Cretaceous amber inclusions reveal morphogenesis of extinct rachis-dominated feathers
- Nathan R. Carroll
- , Luis M. Chiappe
- & David J. Bottjer
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| Open AccessThe circadian clock uses different environmental time cues to synchronize emergence and locomotion of the solitary bee Osmia bicornis
- Katharina Beer
- , Mariela Schenk
- & Andrea Holzschuh
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| Open AccessWolves and dogs recruit human partners in the cooperative string-pulling task
- Friederike Range
- , Alexandra Kassis
- & Sarah Marshall-Pescini
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| Open AccessGeometrid caterpillar in Eocene Baltic amber (Lepidoptera, Geometridae)
- Thilo C. Fischer
- , Artur Michalski
- & Axel Hausmann
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| Open AccessDevelopmental transcriptomes of the sea star, Patiria miniata, illuminate how gene expression changes with evolutionary distance
- Tsvia Gildor
- , Gregory A. Cary
- & Smadar Ben-Tabou de-Leon
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| Open AccessCo-expression of synaptic genes in the sponge Amphimedon queenslandica uncovers ancient neural submodules
- Eunice Wong
- , Jan Mölter
- & Bernard M. Degnan
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| Open AccessThiotrophic bacterial symbiont induces polyphenism in giant ciliate host Zoothamnium niveum
- Monika Bright
- , Salvador Espada-Hinojosa
- & Hans Leo Nemeschkal
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| Open AccessFrogs with denser group-spawning mature later and live longer
- Yun Lin Cai
- , Chun Lan Mai
- & Wen Bo Liao
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| Open AccessHomeobox code model of heterodont tooth in mammals revised
- Yoshio Wakamatsu
- , Shiro Egawa
- & Kunihiro Suzuki
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| Open AccessThe role of the refractory period in diapause length determination in a freshwater crustacean
- Mirosław Ślusarczyk
- , Wojciech Chlebicki
- & Jacek Radzikowski
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| Open AccessDauer life stage of Caenorhabditis elegans induces elevated levels of defense against the parasite Serratia marcescens
- P. Signe White
- , McKenna J. Penley
- & Levi T. Morran