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| Open AccessOptimal linear estimation models predict 1400–2900 years of overlap between Homo sapiens and Neandertals prior to their disappearance from France and northern Spain
- Igor Djakovic
- , Alastair Key
- & Marie Soressi
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| Open AccessStable carbon and nitrogen isotopes identify nuanced dietary changes from the Bronze and Iron Ages on the Great Hungarian Plain
- Ashley McCall
- , Beatriz Gamarra
- & Ron Pinhasi
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| Open AccessTechnological and functional analysis of 80–60 ka bone wedges from Sibudu (KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa)
- Francesco d’Errico
- , Lucinda R. Backwell
- & Luc Doyon
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| Open AccessFrontiers of the Lower Palaeolithic expansion in Europe: Tunel Wielki Cave (Poland)
- Małgorzata Kot
- , Claudio Berto
- & Teresa Madeyska
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| Open AccessMorphotype broadening of the grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) from Oxus civilization 4000 BP, Central Asia
- Guanhan Chen
- , Xinying Zhou
- & Xiaoqiang Li
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| Open AccessBioarchaeological investigations of the princely grave at Helmsdorf attesting to the violent death of an Early Bronze Age leader
- Nicole Nicklisch
- , Frank Ramsthaler
- & Harald Meller
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| Open AccessMultidisciplinary evidence of an isolated Neanderthal occupation in Abric del Pastor (Alcoi, Iberian Peninsula)
- Santiago Sossa-Ríos
- , Alejandro Mayor
- & Manuel Vaquero
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| Open AccessMud and burnt Roman bricks from Romula
- P. Badica
- , A. Alexandru-Dinu
- & N. D. Batalu
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| Open AccessFuel exploitation and environmental degradation at the Iron Age copper industry of the Timna Valley, southern Israel
- Mark Cavanagh
- , Erez Ben-Yosef
- & Dafna Langgut
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| Open AccessRecovery of chloroplast genomes from medieval millet grains excavated from the Areni-1 cave in southern Armenia
- Stephen M. Richards
- , Leiting Li
- & Heng Zhang
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| Open AccessMultiproxy study of 7500-year-old wooden sickles from the Lakeshore Village of La Marmotta, Italy
- Niccolò Mazzucco
- , Mario Mineo
- & Juan F. Gibaja
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| Open AccessExtended longevity of DNA preservation in Levantine Paleolithic sediments, Sefunim Cave, Israel
- Viviane Slon
- , Jamie L. Clark
- & Ron Shimelmitz
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| Open AccessAurignacian dynamics in Southeastern Europe based on spatial analysis, sediment geochemistry, raw materials, lithic analysis, and use-wear from Românești-Dumbrăvița
- Wei Chu
- , Scott McLin
- & Adrian Doboș
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| Open AccessStratigraphic reassessment of Grotta Romanelli sheds light on Middle-Late Pleistocene palaeoenvironments and human settling in the Mediterranean
- Pierluigi Pieruccini
- , Luca Forti
- & Ilaria Mazzini
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| Open AccessA deep learning approach to fight illicit trafficking of antiquities using artefact instance classification
- Thomas Winterbottom
- , Anna Leone
- & Noura Al Moubayed
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| Open AccessA multi-proxy bioarchaeological approach reveals new trends in Bronze Age diet in Italy
- Alessandra Varalli
- , Jacopo Moggi-Cecchi
- & Gwenaëlle Goude
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| Open AccessFree hand hitting of stone-like objects in wild gorillas
- Shelly Masi
- , Emmanuelle Pouydebat
- & Claudio Tennie
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| Open AccessGenomic palaeoparasitology traced the occurrence of Taenia asiatica in ancient Iran (Sassanid Empire, 2th cent. CE–6th cent. CE)
- Zeynab Askari
- , Frank Ruehli
- & Gholamreza Mowlavi
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| Open Access65,000-years of continuous grinding stone use at Madjedbebe, Northern Australia
- Elspeth H. Hayes
- , Richard Fullagar
- & Chris Clarkson
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| Open AccessReconstruction of Iberian ceramic potteries using generative adversarial networks
- Pablo Navarro
- , Celia Cintas
- & Rolando González-José
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| Open AccessNew site at Olduvai Gorge (AGS, Bed I, 1.84 Mya) widens the range of locations where hominins engaged in butchery
- Lavinia M. Stancampiano
- , Ainara Sistiaga
- & Clayton R. Magill
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| Open AccessHowiesons Poort backed artifacts provide evidence for social connectivity across southern Africa during the Final Pleistocene
- Amy M. Way
- , Paloma de la Peña
- & Lyn Wadley
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| Open AccessAt the beginnings of the funerary Megalithism in Iberia at Campo de Hockey necropolis
- Eduardo Vijande-Vila
- , Marta Díaz-Zorita Bonilla
- & José Ramos-Muñoz
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| Open AccessStrontium isotopes and concentrations in cremated bones suggest an increased salt consumption in Gallo-Roman diet
- Sarah Dalle
- , Christophe Snoeck
- & Guy De Mulder
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| Open AccessEcological and historical factors behind the spatial structure of the historical field patterns in the Czech Republic
- Václav Fanta
- , Jaromír Beneš
- & Petr Sklenicka
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| Open AccessTracing the mobility of a Late Epigravettian (~ 13 ka) male infant from Grotte di Pradis (Northeastern Italian Prealps) at high-temporal resolution
- Federico Lugli
- , Alessia Nava
- & Stefano Benazzi
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| Open AccessMorphometric affinities and direct radiocarbon dating of the Toca dos Coqueiros’ skull (Serra da Capivara, Brazil)
- Lumila Paula Menéndez
- , María Clara López-Sosa
- & Ana Solari
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| Open AccessGenomes from Verteba cave suggest diversity within the Trypillians in Ukraine
- Pere Gelabert
- , Ryan W. Schmidt
- & Ron Pinhasi
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| Open AccessHuman forager response to abrupt climate change at 8.2 ka on the Atlantic coast of Europe
- Asier García-Escárzaga
- , Igor Gutiérrez-Zugasti
- & Patrick Roberts
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| Open AccessSustainable human population density in Western Europe between 560.000 and 360.000 years ago
- Jesús Rodríguez
- , Christian Willmes
- & Ana Mateos
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| Open AccessStone toolmaking difficulty and the evolution of hominin technological skills
- Antoine Muller
- , Ceri Shipton
- & Chris Clarkson
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| Open AccessCombining elemental and immunochemical analyses to characterize diagenetic alteration patterns in ancient skeletal remains
- L. Gatti
- , Federico Lugli
- & R. Mazzeo
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| Open AccessA late Middle Pleistocene Middle Stone Age sequence identified at Wadi Lazalim in southern Tunisia
- Emanuele Cancellieri
- , Hedi Bel Hadj Brahim
- & Savino di Lernia
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| Open AccessExpansion of eastern Mediterranean Middle Paleolithic into the desert region in early marine isotopic stage 5
- Omry Barzilai
- , Maya Oron
- & Elisabetta Boaretto
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| Open AccessNew insights on commemoration of the dead through mortuary and architectural use of pigments at Neolithic Çatalhöyük, Turkey
- E. M. J. Schotsmans
- , G. Busacca
- & M. Milella
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| Open AccessA spatiotemporally explicit paleoenvironmental framework for the Middle Stone Age of eastern Africa
- Lucy Timbrell
- , Matt Grove
- & James Blinkhorn
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| Open AccessFunction, life histories, and biographies of Lower Paleolithic patinated flint tools from Late Acheulian Revadim, Israel
- Bar Efrati
- , Ran Barkai
- & Flavia Venditti
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| Open AccessThe microstructure and the origin of the Venus from Willendorf
- Gerhard W. Weber
- , Alexander Lukeneder
- & Anton Kern
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| Open AccessThe first otologic surgery in a skull from El Pendón site (Reinoso, Northern Spain)
- Sonia Díaz-Navarro
- , Cristina Tejedor-Rodríguez
- & Manuel Rojo-Guerra
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| Open AccessClimate and demography drive 7000 years of dietary change in the Central Andes
- Kurt M. Wilson
- , Weston C. McCool
- & Brian F. Codding
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| Open AccessMultiple phases of human occupation in Southeast Arabia between 210,000 and 120,000 years ago
- K. Bretzke
- , F. Preusser
- & A. G. Parker
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| Open AccessThe influence of smoke density on hearth location and activity areas at Lower Paleolithic Lazaret Cave, France
- Yafit Kedar
- , Gil Kedar
- & Ran Barkai
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Matters Arising
| Open AccessNo compelling evidence for early small-scale animal husbandry in Atlantic NW Europe
- Nathalie Ø. Brusgaard
- , Canan Çakirlar
- & Daan Raemaekers
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Matters Arising
| Open AccessReply to: No compelling evidence for early small-scale animal husbandry in Atlantic NW Europe
- Philippe Crombé
- , Kim Aluwé
- & Dimitri Teetaert
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Matters Arising
| Open AccessNo direct evidence for the presence of Nubian Levallois technology and its association with Neanderthals at Shukbah Cave
- Emily Hallinan
- , Omry Barzilai
- & Jeffrey Rose
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Matters Arising
| Open AccessReply to: ‘No direct evidence for the presence of Nubian Levallois technology and its association with Neanderthals at Shukbah Cave’
- James Blinkhorn
- , Clément Zanolli
- & Simon Blockley
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| Open AccessRevealing lost secrets about Yingpan Man and the Silk Road
- Tingting Wang
- , Benjamin T. Fuller
- & Yaowu Hu
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| Open AccessPhytolith evidence for the pastoral origins of multi-cropping in Mesopotamia (ancient Iraq)
- Elise Jakoby Laugier
- , Jesse Casana
- & Dan Cabanes
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| Open AccessA new method for birch tar making with materials available in the Stone Age
- Tabea J. Koch
- & Patrick Schmidt