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| Open AccessAnalysis of starch grains trapped in human dental calculus in Áspero, Peru during the Initial Formative Period (3000–1800 BCE)
- Marco Yseki
- , Luis Pezo-Lanfranco
- & Ruth Shady
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| Open AccessAtlatl use equalizes female and male projectile weapon velocity
- Michelle R. Bebber
- , Briggs Buchanan
- & Dexter Zirkle
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| Open AccessA 36,200-year-old carving from Grotte des Gorges, Amange, Jura, France
- Francesco d’Errico
- , Serge David
- & Luc Doyon
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| Open AccessAnatomically modern human in the Châtelperronian hominin collection from the Grotte du Renne (Arcy-sur-Cure, Northeast France)
- Arthur Gicqueau
- , Alexandra Schuh
- & Bruno Maureille
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| Open AccessAncient DNA confirms diverse origins of early post-Columbian cattle in the Americas
- Nicolas Delsol
- , Brian J. Stucky
- & Robert Guralnick
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| Open AccessHigh-resolution ecosystem changes pacing the millennial climate variability at the Middle to Upper Palaeolithic transition in NE-Italy
- Federica Badino
- , Roberta Pini
- & Stefano Benazzi
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| Open AccessBioarchaeological and paleogenomic profiling of the unusual Neolithic burial from Grotta di Pietra Sant’Angelo (Calabria, Italy)
- Francesco Fontani
- , Rosa Boano
- & Donata Luiselli
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| Open AccessAmelogenin peptide analyses reveal female leadership in Copper Age Iberia (c. 2900–2650 BC)
- Marta Cintas-Peña
- , Miriam Luciañez-Triviño
- & Leonardo García Sanjuán
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| Open AccessEarly Pleistocene cut marked hominin fossil from Koobi Fora, Kenya
- Briana Pobiner
- , Michael Pante
- & Trevor Keevil
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| Open AccessEarly Dalmatian farmers specialized in sheep husbandry
- A. Sierra
- , M. Balasse
- & S. Presslee
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| Open AccessSymbolic innovation at the onset of the Upper Paleolithic in Eurasia shown by the personal ornaments from Tolbor-21 (Mongolia)
- Solange Rigaud
- , Evgeny P. Rybin
- & Nicolas Zwyns
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| Open AccessPaleoamerican exploitation of extinct megafauna revealed through immunological blood residue and microwear analysis, North and South Carolina, USA
- Christopher R. Moore
- , Larry R. Kimball
- & Cam M. Walker
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| Open AccessBone aerophones from Eynan-Mallaha (Israel) indicate imitation of raptor calls by the last hunter-gatherers in the Levant
- Laurent Davin
- , José-Miguel Tejero
- & François Valla
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| Open AccessAgricultural adaptations to mid-late Holocene climate change in western Türkiye
- Tom Maltas
- , Vasıf Şahoğlu
- & Hayat Erkanal
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| Open AccessThe largest prehistoric mound in Europe is the Bronze-Age Hill of Udine (Italy) and legend linked its origin to Attila the Hun
- A. Fontana
- , G. Vinci
- & S. Bonomi
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| Open AccessUnravelling the resilience of the KGK VI population from the Gumelnița site (Romania) through stable isotopes
- Ana García-Vázquez
- , Adrian Bălășescu
- & Cătălin Lazăr
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| Open AccessReconstructing the earliest known composite-tiled roofs from the Chinese Loess Plateau
- Yijing Xu
- , Jing Zhou
- & Hai Zhang
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| Open AccessGeomorphological assessment of the preservation of archaeological tell sites
- Luca Forti
- , Filippo Brandolini
- & Andrea Zerboni
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| Open AccessLayout of ancient Greek papyri through lead-drawn ruling lines revealed by Macro X-Ray Fluorescence Imaging
- Francesco P. Romano
- , Enzo Puglia
- & Graziano Ranocchia
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| Open AccessInvestigating the domestication and early management of reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) in the Sámi archaeological context from teeth geometric morphometrics
- Maxime Pelletier
- , Emmanuel Discamps
- & Anna-Kaisa Salmi
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| Open Access35,000 years of recurrent visits inside Nerja cave (Andalusia, Spain) based on charcoals and soot micro-layers analyses
- Mª Ángeles Medina-Alcaide
- , Ségolène Vandevelde
- & Diego Garate
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| Open AccessDirect evidence of the use of multiple drugs in Bronze Age Menorca (Western Mediterranean) from human hair analysis
- E. Guerra-Doce
- , C. Rihuete-Herrada
- & H. M. Niemeyer
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| Open AccessHidden chamber discovery in the underground Hellenistic necropolis of Neapolis by muography
- Valeri Tioukov
- , Kunihiro Morishima
- & Giovanni De Lellis
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| Open AccessFirst osteological evidence of severed hands in Ancient Egypt
- Julia Gresky
- , Manfred Bietak
- & Michael Schultz
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| Open AccessEarly exploitation of Neapolitan pozzolan (pulvis puteolana) in the Roman theatre of Aquileia, Northern Italy
- Simone Dilaria
- , Michele Secco
- & Jacopo Bonetto
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| Open AccessSubsistence of early anatomically modern humans in Europe as evidenced in the Protoaurignacian occupations of Fumane Cave, Italy
- Ana B. Marín-Arroyo
- , Gabriele Terlato
- & Marco Peresani
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| Open AccessIntense community dynamics in the pre-Roman frontier site of Fermo (ninth–fifth century BCE, Marche, central Italy) inferred from isotopic data
- Carmen Esposito
- , Melania Gigante
- & Wolfgang Müller
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| Open AccessThe diachronic trend of female and male stature in Milan over 2000 years
- Lucie Biehler-Gomez
- , Beatrice del Bo
- & Cristina Cattaneo
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| Open AccessNeuroplasticity enables bio-cultural feedback in Paleolithic stone-tool making
- Erin Elisabeth Hecht
- , Justin Pargeter
- & Dietrich Stout
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| Open AccessChemical evidence for milk, meat, and marine resource processing in Later Stone Age pots from Namaqualand, South Africa
- Courtneay Hopper
- , Julie Dunne
- & Richard P. Evershed
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| Open AccessNeolithic hydroclimatic change and water resources exploitation in the Fertile Crescent
- Eleonora Regattieri
- , Luca Forti
- & Andrea Zerboni
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| Open AccessThe characterization of bearded vulture (Gypaetus barbatus) coprolites in the archaeological record
- Montserrat Sanz
- , Joan Daura
- & Ana Cristina Araújo
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| Open AccessButchering knives and hafting at the Late Middle Paleolithic open-air site of Nahal Mahanayeem Outlet (NMO), Israel
- Juan Ignacio Martin-Viveros
- , Maya Oron
- & Gonen Sharon
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| Open AccessAncient DNA from Protohistoric Period Cambodia indicates that South Asians admixed with local populations as early as 1st–3rd centuries CE
- Piya Changmai
- , Ron Pinhasi
- & Pavel Flegontov
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| Open AccessAncient Great Wall building materials reveal environmental changes associated with oases in northwestern China
- Robert Patalano
- , Jing Hu
- & Hong Yang
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| Open AccessKinship practices in the early state El Argar society from Bronze Age Iberia
- Vanessa Villalba-Mouco
- , Camila Oliart
- & Wolfgang Haak
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| Open AccessUsing microartifacts to infer Middle Pleistocene lifeways at Schöningen, Germany
- Flavia Venditti
- , Bárbara Rodríguez-Álvarez
- & Nicholas J. Conard
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| Open AccessThe method of exclusion (still) cannot identify specific mechanisms of cultural inheritance
- Alberto Acerbi
- , William Daniel Snyder
- & Claudio Tennie
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| Open AccessThe historical impact of anthropogenic air-borne sulphur on the Pleistocene rock art of Sulawesi
- Michael K. Gagan
- , Halmar Halide
- & Wahyoe S. Hantoro
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| Open Access4000-year-old hair from the Middle Nile highlights unusual ancient DNA degradation pattern and a potential source of early eastern Africa pastoralists
- Ke Wang
- , Madeleine Bleasdale
- & Stephan Schiffels
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| Open AccessOwl-like plaques of the Copper Age and the involvement of children
- Juan J. Negro
- , Guillermo Blanco
- & Víctor M. Díaz Núñez de Arenas
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| Open AccessTaphonomic and technological analyses of Lower Palaeolithic bone tools from Clacton-on-Sea, UK
- Simon A. Parfitt
- , Mark D. Lewis
- & Silvia M. Bello
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| Open AccessOrganization of residential space, site function variability, and seasonality of activities among MIS 5 Iberian Neandertals
- Marianne Deschamps
- , Ignacio Martín-Lerma
- & João Zilhão
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| Open AccessCutmarked bone of drought-tolerant extinct megafauna deposited with traces of fire, human foraging, and introduced animals in SW Madagascar
- Sean W. Hixon
- , Alejandra I. Domic
- & Douglas J. Kennett
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| Open AccessJavanese Homo erectus on the move in SE Asia circa 1.8 Ma
- Laurent Husson
- , Tristan Salles
- & Karim Keddadouche
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| Open AccessAnalysis of Early Iron Age (2500 BP) and modern period (150 BP) starch grains in Western Central Africa
- Clarissa Cagnato
- , Pascal Nlend
- & Geoffroy de Saulieu
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| Open AccessMorphometric classification of kangaroo bones reveals paleoecological change in northwest Australia during the terminal Pleistocene
- Erin Mein
- , Tiina Manne
- & Vera Weisbecker
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| Open AccessChanges in projectile design and size of prey reveal the central role of Fishtail points in megafauna hunting in South America
- Luciano Prates
- , Diego Rivero
- & S. Ivan Perez